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A Historical Overview

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Juneteenth: A Celebration of Freedom and Equality

A Historical Overview

Juneteenth, also known as Emancipation Day or Freedom Day, commemorates the end of slavery in the United States. On June 19, 1865, Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, and issued General Order No. 3, which declared that all enslaved people in Texas were now free.

State Recognition

Texas was the first state to recognize Juneteenth as a state holiday in 1980. Since then, 49 other states and the District of Columbia have also established Juneteenth as an official holiday. However, Florida is among the two dozen states that do not officially recognize Juneteenth. Despite this, many local governments and organizations in Florida hold Juneteenth celebrations each year.

National Recognition

In 2021, President Joe Biden signed a bill into law that made Juneteenth the 12th federal holiday. This means that all non-essential federal government offices are closed on June 19th. The recognition of Juneteenth as a national holiday is a significant milestone in the ongoing fight for racial justice and equality.

Significance of Juneteenth

Juneteenth is not only a day to celebrate the end of slavery but also a day to reflect on the ongoing struggle for racial equality. It is a reminder of the resilience and strength of African Americans who have overcome adversity throughout history. Juneteenth is also a time to recommit ourselves to the ideals of freedom, justice, and equality for all.

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